There are several popular methods to prevent pregnancy that work in several ways. For example, hormonal birth control ways to prevent ovulation, and barrier methods do not allow the sperm to reach the eggs. In addition to this, some methods work by killing the sperm. So, which popular methods to prevent pregnancy can you consider? Here’s a list.

Male condoms
Not just for pregnancy, condoms are also an effective way of preventing sexually transmitted diseases. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention claims that if condoms are used in the correct manner, they are over 80 percent effective in preventing unwanted pregnancies. Picking the correct size of the condom is essential to increase its effectiveness. Male condoms are usually made of latex. However, there are other options also available to people who are allergic to latex. Condoms can be bought over-the-counter, and no prescription is required.

Cervical cap
This is a silicone cap that is soft and is placed inside the vagina. It works by covering the cervix and preventing the sperm from coming in contact with the egg. The success of the cervical cap in preventing pregnancy can vary. However, it is estimated to be anywhere between 75 and 80 percent. The cervical cap fails to provide any protection against sexually transmitted infections. These can be bought over-the-counter as well as online.

Contraceptive sponges
Another popular method to prevent pregnancy, contraceptive sponges can be easily bought from a drugstore. It is polyurethane foam and contains spermicide. The sponge is placed inside the vagina, and it works by blocking the entry of the sperm into the uterus. If you are using sponges alone, they can be effective anywhere between 76 and 88 percent. But using them along with some additional protection, such as condoms, can further decline the chances of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. These sponges can be bought online.

Spermicide
This is a chemical that destroys sperms. It can be bought over-the-counter without any prescription and can be used with other methods of contraception, such as condoms. If there is no other contraception method used along with the spermicide, it must be placed inside the cervix 10 minutes before intercourse. Its effectiveness can last for about 60 minutes, and it is around 71 percent effective. The product can be easily bought over the counter or online.

Contraceptive shot
The doctor administers contraceptive injections in an interval of 12 weeks. As per the CDC, there is a 90 percent efficiency rate in preventing unwanted pregnancies. Also, after taking the shots, normal fertility can take up to 10 months to get back to normal.